Archive for February 14, 2007

Lunch time lessons for doctors

S.S. PRASANNA writes: I was at the 13th day ceremony of a friend’s mother this afternoon. They had laid out a gorgeous spread, and the invitees were leaving no plantain leaf unturned to ensure that the good lady reached whereever these ceremonies were supposed to take her.

There was a rich, imposing-looking man sitting next to me at the table. All through the meal he had not uttered a word. But just when we commenced slurping the rasam, we were brutally interrupted by the shrill scream of a cell phone.

It was my neighbour’s.

Without a second thought, our man pulled out his slinky instrument and bellowed loudly, “Yenu illa. Nanna patient Vaikunta Samaradhanege bandidde.…”

I wondered.

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JAYANT KAIKINI: The wrath of the sambaar-lover

The “laidback attitude” of the Kannadiga is a familiar if patronising lament of all those who have come here from elsewhere, more so of those of our own who have seen a bit of the world. In Beantown Boomtown, the just-released anthology on Bangalore, the writer Jayant Kaikini, who  came from Bombay in 2000, does just that in a chapter aptly titled Extra Sambaar:

“The city’s ‘complacency’ and the ‘poverty of dreams’ was in particular disconcerting. Ask the Bangalorean, “I believe some spaceship  carrying aliens has landed outside town. Shall we go and watch?” or “A new dosa camp has come up in 5th Cross, let’s go and try it out!” and his option is crystal clear. “Does he serve extra sambaar? Extra chutney?” he’ll exclaim and rush towards the eating joint.

“Even if he is served a litre of sambaar with the first round, he’ll finish it with a single idli and then elbowing his way through the crowd of customers like Superman, he’ll dash to the counter for a second helping of the saucy broth. Such is the application of this sambaar-lover!”

Whether the circumspection over rumours of a spaceship landing in town isn’t logical in the original science city which is now the technology capital, is not a question that Kaikini has time for, but he quickly delves into and demolishes that other great Bangalore discovery: the darshini.

“If you rest on the granite benches of the elegantly-designed colourful bus-stops beside the road, you can watch the darshinis (veggie fast food joints) that are about to gobble up the pavements in front of them, for hours on end.

“All things in those eating places appear like miniature paintings. Round mini tables bearing mini coffee lotas and a mini washbasin—all looking like children’s toys. The families crowded there too are in a bit of jumble, just the way children are when they play family games.

“At these darshinis, you can see how a well-knit family could slip into disintegration. While the women wait in frightful joy, men bring from Kanakana-kindi like counters, plates heaped with snacks, carrying a la Lord Hanuman, the Sanjeevani mountain itself.

“No sooner do the plates arrive than the family splits itself. Its members scatter in different directions—each one goes and stands at a separate point attending her dish. Had they got a single table, they would have perhaps at least physically stood together.

“At one corner stands the head of the family, the male creature, lost in the heroic excitement of eating after severing links with this world and gazing into the space outside, somewhere beyond the buses plying on the road.

“As the daughter-in-law begins to explain what paneer is, the mother-in-law feels slighted and mutters, “I know, I know…” and turns suddenly to gaze at another disintegrated family nearby, all the while chewing her snack.

“And so, a dozen families, like pieces of a jigsaw, nod their heads and raise their brows in appreciation of the dishes and say, even before they’ve tasted it, “Hmm, good preparation. Nice, very nice!”

(Beantown Boomtown, compiled by Jayanth Kodkani and R Edwin Sudhir, published by Rupa, 2007)

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The implicit socialism of the Mysore set dosa

T.S. SATYAN writes: Like an unhurried hiker, I walked through the streets of Mysore which had been washed by a light rain the previous night.

My eyes feasted on the enchanting carpets of fallen flowers–the yellow tabebuia, purple jacaranda, pink and white acacia, besides other blooms.

The air was rich with the fragrance of floral bounty, accentuated by the aroma of jasmine and sampige wafting from homes which also had bushes of croton, a guava tree and a coconut palm.

I could hear girls playing on the harmonium as they practised their music lessons while their mothers were busy washing the house-fronts with cow dung and decorating them with eye-catching rangoli designs.

Breakfast was already cooking in some homes and I could smell the oggarane––a seasoning of dried chilli and mustard seeds fried in oil, an essential ingredient of Mysore cuisine.

Small groups of people, some wearing the traditional Mysore turban, were enjoying their morning walk. I followed one which was heading for my favourite restaurant in town.

For many decades, its proprietor refrained from naming his establishment which became better known as ‘Nameless’, whose speciality continued to be the “set” which I ordered for myself.

The “set” served on a banana leaf was a pile of four soft dosas, free from oil and topped by coconut chutney, potatoes and two small pats of butter.

Some ‘Nameless’ regulars who were butter-addicts brought in their own larger stock from a nearby shop. They would splash the butter with ferocious fervour on the warm ‘sets’ whose softness seemed to resist the probe of their fingers.

All of us washed down our ‘sets’ by drinking the celebrated Mysore brew––the steaming filtered coffee.

To those with a low appetite or a lean purse, or wanting to share the “sets” and coffee, the restaurant ungrudgingly offered “one-by-two” and even one-by-three” service which is something very special to Mysore: Your right to eat the quantity you needed or to share it with another was recognised by the owner.

Mysore then was free from the impact of the broad gauge train and the jet plane.

It was famous not only for its cuisine but also for agarbathis (scented incense sticks), areca, betel, silk and sandal. One was struck by the vast variety and abundance of flowers in the markets and their regular use by every one in town. Jasmine––mallige–-was the people’s favourite.

Right opposite the restaurant where I ate, I saw many girls and women buying arm lengths of jasmine to adorn their plaits. The most popular book of modern Kannada poetry by K.S. Narasimha Swamy is named after the jasmine––Mysooru Mallige.

I returned home in an auto rickshaw which was also filled with jasmine scent. In front of the driver was a framed picture of Hanuman decorated with strings of mallige.

I complimented him on his good taste only to be told that he had to eat only half a ’set’ at the restaurant so that he could buy the flowers.

Did not Saadi say that if he had two loaves, he would sell one and buy a narcissus?

First posted on churumuri

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Bisi bele baath with Aishwarya Raita

A week ago, Amlan Home Chowdhury reported in Vijay Times how drug dealers in Raxaul (Bihar) were naming their maal after Aishwarya Rai and Bipasha Basu.

Now, V Srinivasan forwards a picture which underlines our fixation with all things filmy.

First posted on churumuri and sans serif on 20 January 2007

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Did you know Thiruvanarayana Ayyangar?

C. NAGANNA writes: “Did you know Thiruvanarayana Ayyangar?” This was a question posed by the venerable doctor whom I had gone to meet, along with two other elderly gentlemen, in Bangalore to thank for some significant help he had extended recently.

When I asked for a tray after the preliminaries, the doctor correctly guessed that I had brought some “Mysore Special” and said all the same, “Why did you take the trouble?”

I was in a persistent mood. And as I am a believer in the salutary effect of gratitude, I said, “Sir, these things are available only in Mysore and nowhere else; you must kindly accept them.” I could notice that he was pleased with the way I had phrased my sentence and asked his wife to bring a tray.

I placed the items one by one. At the end of the operation there were nearly half-a-dozen things, neatly arranged. These had been recommended by the ever-smiling thindi-vendor at the now-famous Thindi Mane in Kuvempunagar.

Sitting in the verandah of the elegantly renovated Banashankari house, we marvelled at the exquisite manner in which every item is prepared by a band of cooks who cared for quality and, of course, are equally generous in respect of quantity.

The fame of Mysore’s Thindi Mane has now reached even Bangalore. Crisp kajjaya, lemon avalakki, kobbari mithai, special khara, Shringeri balekayi chips—all these formed the fragrant mound in the tray.

Later on, I felt that I should have included Mysore pak and Nanjangud rasabaale, which would have completed the picture. Anyway, there is always a second time.

The doctor wasn’t very keen to eat them and there; he said he would savour everything later.

The conversation soon revolved around Maharaja’s College and the prominent teachers of yore. This was occasioned by the article I had written for the launch issue of the Mysore edition of Deccan Herald.

The doctor knew almost all the personalities I had mentioned in the article and his mind was literally hovering over them visualising each one of them in their specific attire, mannerisms, and depth of knowledge.

Professors Roelho, Eagleton, C.D. Narasimhaiah, Yamunacharya—all became part of the pageant he was picturing so affectionately.

And suddenly he asked, “Did you know Thiruvanaryana Ayyangar?” I tried to recall but, obviously, I had not come across this teacher. Then he described how his nama covered the whole of his forehead and said as if to himself, “A very erudite scholar!”

It’s a pity that nobody has thought of ’A Hall of Fame’ in Maharaja’s College. We depend, quite sadly, on the obituary columns to learn that someone is gone from our midst. When we talk about people belonging to the past, we are not sure whether they are alive or no more. No record is kept and no one bothers to put it down for posterity.

For instance, Cambridge University continues to send its Alumni Association Bulletin to one Dr K.A. Khan (Khisar Ali Khan was his full name) who was the Principal here at one time. Dr Khan died long back. Similarly, ther are mails to other people who have left this world for good.

The medical doctor who put that resounding question “Did you know Thiruvanarayana Ayyangar?” made it a point to attend the lecture programmes at Maharaja’s College in the early 1950s as a student at Mysore Medical College. He admits with great pride and thankfulness that his association with the cultural events of those days formed his character, giving him a vision of life.

I will certainly ask him to tell me more about Thiruvanarayana Ayyangar and other personalities of his days when I go to Bangalore next time.

First posted on churumuri on 20 May 2006

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Who killed our divine ‘Nanjangud Rasabaale’?

N.S. SOUNDARA RAJAN alerts us to the following piece in the latest issue of the New Scientist magazine which may offer an explanation for the disappearance of the ‘Nanjangud Rasabaale’, the out-of-this-world variety of bananas grown in the temple-town.

***

A FUTURE WITH NO BANANAS?

Go bananas while you still can. The world’s most popular fruit and the fourth-most important food crop of any sort is in deep trouble. Its genetic base, the wild bananas and traditional varieties cultivated in India, has collapsed.

Virtually all bananas traded internationally are of a single variety, the Cavendish, the genetic roots of which lie in India.

Three years ago, New Scientist revealed that the world Cavendish crop was threatened by pandemics of diseases such as that caused by the black sigatoka fungus.

The main hope for survival of the Cavendish lies in developing
new hybrids resistant to the fungus, but this is a difficult and time-consuming task because the seedless modern fruit does not reproduce sexually and has to be bred from cuttings.

Now the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has warned that wild banana species are rapidly going extinct as Indian forests are destroyed, while many traditional farmers’ varieties are also disappearing.

It could take a global effort to save the bananas’ gene pool.

In fact, many of the genes that could save the Cavendish may already have been lost, says NeBambi Lutaladio, a plant scientist at the FAO’s  headquarters in Rome, Italy. One variety that contains genes that resist black sigatoka survives as a single plant in the botanical gardens of Calcutta, he says.

First posted on churumuri on 19 May 2006

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The uddhina vade theory of newspapers

E.R. RAMACHANDRAN writes: As the maani brought the Paper Dosa at the Press Club canteen, I noticed holes on the dosa.

When I enquired why there were holes, he replied, “We file our paper dosas here, Sir. I served it fresh from the file. The holes are from the punching machine!”

As I started eating the dosa, I found a vada below it! I told the maani, I had not ordered for it.

“Don’t worry! We won’t charge you for it. Today is Sunday. The vada comes as a supplement with the paper dosa!”

Statutory Warning: Kosambari cannot guarantee that this joke will evoke a laugh in all readers. In fact, we cannot even guarantee that the same joke will evoke the same reaction in the same reader upon a second reading.

First posted on churumuri on 10 May 2006

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T.S. SATYAN: What your mango says about you

T.S. SATYAN writes: We are in the midst of summer and the mango season has begun and my friend H.Y. Sharada Prasad, like most of us, suffers from what he calls ‘The Golden Mango Syndrome’.

On April 23, his book of essays in Kannada—Ella Ballavarilla—was released in Basavanagudi, Bangalore. While returning home in Malleswaram, he peeped through the car window and spotted a man selling mangoes by the roadside.

He couldn’t resist the sight of his favourite fruit and started salivating as he got down from the vehicle to reach the vendor to buy his favourite Raspuris. Despite his poor health and the heat, he stood in the sun gleefully running his fingers on the fruit, smelt the fragrance before stuffing a dozen or so into his bag.

“What has enabled me to stand the rigours of Delhi’s summer is the mango,” says “Shourie” as we affectionately call Sharada Prasad.

He quotes (William) Blake who asked the tiger: “Did he who made the lamb make thee?”

“Did he who made Delhi’s summer so hot make thee?” Shourie asks the mango before sending up his heart-felt (rather belly-felt) to the king of fruits.

More than any other fruit mangoes are associated with abundance, joyousness and the carefree innocence of childhood. Which school boy can resist that well-aimed shot at the luscious mango dangling temptingly on the other side of the compound?

Don’t we remember our mango orgies at our grandparent’s homes, of our forays into a neighbour’s orchard? No other fruit evokes such universally enthusiastic response. All of us have our mango memories to recall.

The mango which has a 4,000-year-old history, is said to have originated in the North-East India / Myanmar belt and is now found all over the sub-continent and also in a succession of varieties that is mind-boggling.

In the North we have Sindoori, Siroli and the fully-sweet Safeda. The main and popular varieties are the juicy Dussehri that has a very thin, almost flat seed and the paler yellow and larger in size Chausa. Then we have the Langda that tastes like honey.

But none of these get passing marks from the Bengalis who swear by their Malda while the Maharashtrians assert that the Ratnagiri Apus (Alphonso) is the king among mangoes.

“Of all types of patriotism, mango patriotism is the most aggressive and vocal,” asserts Sharada Prasad who swears by Raspuri abundantly available in Karnataka, sidelining the Salem, Neelam and Totapuri. The favourite of the Andhras is Imam-Pasand and Cheruku-Rasaloo.

No other fruit is as much written about, sung about, praised and prized as the mango.

It has figured importantly in religion, history, art, the heritage of our handicrafts, jewellery and textiles and cuisine. If the Hindus regard the mango as an incarnation of Prajapati, Lord of all beings, the Buddhists consider it sacred. The Buddha is supposed to have lived under a mango tree. I have seen many mango groves in and around Bodh Gaya where the Buddha found Enlightenment.

Alexander is said to have relished the mangoes grown in the mango orchard associated with the Buddha in Sarnath. Later, the Macedonian conqueror probably died of malaria, thus getting the taste of two of India’s contributions to the world—the mosquito and the mango.

Akbar is said to have been a glutton for mangoes eating up to fifteen at one sitting. He planted in the Yakhi Bagh of Dharbhanga a hundred thousand trees and ordered that milk and honey be poured over them to make the fruit taste sweet!

It is said that the Battle of Plassey was fought in a mango grove.

Historians also mention that the great highways during the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka’s reign were lined with hundreds of spreading mango trees that presented a great sight when in full bloom.

In his unrivalled poem Meghaduta, Kalidasa mentions Amrakuta or the Mountain of Mangoes which is compared to a woman’s breast, its shape covered by the glow of ripening mangoes, and the ‘dark centre’ where the shadow of the rain cloud falls as it passes.

I have read about the mango hockey tournament that was held years ago in Cuttack. In a New Delhi 5-star hotel I once looked at the menu card and found a dish named Mango Fool. The steward told me that it was so named because they used only sour raw mangoes to make it. I found it deliciously sweet though and thought that it didn’t deserve the epithet ‘fool.’

In our own times we have seen mango diplomacy. During their State visits to countries around the world both Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi carried baskets of our choicest Alphonsos from Ratnagiri to presidents and prime ministers. Talking about Indira Gandhi’s visit to Moscow, Sharada Prasad narrates the following amusing story:

“At a banquet that Indira Gandhi gave the Soviet leaders, mangoes were served for dessert. They created a sensation. Many of the top leaders asked whether they could take them home to show their grandchildren. It was a sight to see cabinet ministers and bemedalled generals slipping mangoes into their pockets like school boys taking away chocolates.”

Prasad writes about an editor he knew from Karnataka “who was well-known for his love of a particular variety of succulent mango. Once he asked his servant to buy two dozen mangoes which he sucked with his usual relish.

When he counted the seeds he found only twenty-three. He admonished the lad for allowing himself to be duped by the fruit seller. The boy insisted he had brought twenty-four and showed the master that there were twenty-four skins.

“Then don’t worry,” said our editor, gently rubbing his capacious paunch.

First posted on churumuri on 10 May 2006

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GUTTER CHICKEN: The Punjabification of our food

Have we lost all self-esteem about our food? Or have our tongues and palates become ridiculously cosmopolitan in the globalised era?Vishweshwar Bhat, the executive managing editor of Vijaya Karnataka, says that for his father’s tithi oota recently, the caterers said they would recommend a “fast-moving item”.

And what was that? Gobi Manchurian. Yes, Gobi Manchurian, or Gobi Manchuri as it is called on the streets.

Is there any hope for our food—the one component of our culture that touches everybody—in face of this relentless Punjabification of our cuisine?

Forget Kannada Rakshana Vedike, what we really need is a Kannada Thindi-Ooota Rakshana Vedike.

First posted on churumuri on 6 May 2006

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The Big Fight: Chakli-unde vs Cola-kurkure

I don’t know if the “ban” on the sale and consumption of junk food and aerated drinks in school and college campuses in the State, recommended by Medical Education Minister Dr V.S. Acharya will work.But I certainly like his advocacy of chaklis and undes as worthy alternatives to crisps, colas and candy.

I can’t say much about the ban because government-run educational institutions are increasingly places where those who have no other option, or those who cannot afford chips, colas and candy, go to.

So, whether banning something their students do not or cannot consume is such a startlingly good idea, I know not.

On the other hand, I am wondering, in an era when ministers defend their turfs like bloodhounds (remember the Union I&B minister squabbling with the Union health minister over the ban on smoking on screen?), if the writ of the medical education minister extends over the primary and higher education departments, or the directorate of collegiate education over a matter not involving education but food?

More to the point, are fancy private schools and colleges dutybound to implement such rules, without cries of intrusion from fancy students and their even fancier parents for whom crisps, colas and candy are becoming fashion statements?

The minister’s rationale for the ban is that their unbridled sale and consumption can cause damage to teeth and bones, if not result in malnutrition leading to obesity.

Dr Acharya is a man of medicine, so we can take him on his word.

He even cites the example of the United Kingdom where there is a tight check on what school and college cafeteria can or cannot sell. Indeed, he claims, there is a tight check on food sold in the immediate vicinity of the institutions, too.

To that, we can add whether children should be exposed to monopolies on campus, but we will let that pass.

But the point to ponder is whether young people consume all their chips and kurkure in schools and colleges? If they cannot buy it there, surely they are smart enough to buy it elsewhere?

Maybe, mom stores them at home?

That’s why I say I am not so sure about efficacy of the ban.

Which is where his advocacy of chakli and unde comes.

Dr Acharya says these are made fresh, contain urad dal and black gram, and have the requisite content of vitamins, carbohydrates and fat that young bodies need.

In other words, they are much better than untouched-by-human-hand crisps, colas and candy.

Whether there is a hint of the “Hindu Nationalist Party” behind this avowedly desi suggestion is not difficult to guess, but surely there is little to be argued even if there is.

What can be so patently wrong about saying that it is better you eat what your people make?

It is Dr Acharya’s underlying freudian belief that the local snack industry is languishing and may need a leg up that deserves closer examination.

The disappearance of fresh, locally made snacks, although probably inevitable, is one of the sadder phenomena.

In the late 1970s, my cousin Guru worked in a outfit which made upperi in Chamundipuram and which women, usually widows and very poor girls, went and sold door to door.

Such cottage industries have more or less vanished, although there are now a couple of joints between the Apollo hospital and Cauvery school in Kuvempunagar, which make and sell locally made snacks at frightening speed.

Even today, every three weeks or so, a man on a cycle wearing cooling glasses waltzes into 8th Main Road, Yadavagiri, screaming: “Chakli, koda bale, rave unde.”

(On weeks he can’t make it, his wife, hauls along the stuff on the same men’s cycle, bar and all, that must be the family’s only mode of transport.)

So, nobody can claim that the local snack industry is dead; it’s more centralised in the hands of a few big players.

Indeed, as George Orwell wrote in the case of second-hand bookshops, it is only those who haven’t worked in one, who romanticise them.

Likewise, chakli, koda bale makers.

It is possible we mourn their passing, although they themselves must be pretty happy at having graduated to something more paying, smething more secure.

But what we can truly mourn is the non-availibiliy of good chakli and koda bale in pubs and bars.

Spicy koda bale and cold Kingfisher beer may be the greatest culinary combo the war of 1857 wrought on us (that’s the year United Breweries was set up). And yet to find our watering holes serving ghoulish gobi manchurian takes the breath away.

I once asked Ramesh Bopaiah, the man who runs Bopy’s Pub near Aishwarya Petrol Bunk, why he couldn’t put churumuri or koda bale on his menu.

“Margin,” said Ramesh, ever the businessman. “If I serve them, all my customers will eat is churumuri and koda bale. And you know who earns the most on my staff? The cooks. They need to be making and we need to be selling stuff that will earn them their pay.”

So, I don’t know if Dr Acharya’s school ban will work, but if ever he wants support to put them on the menus in pubs and bars, he can count me in.

First posted on churumuri on 3 April 2006

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